How a Psychiatrist Diagnoses and Treats ADHD

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects individuals of all ages. The condition is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can significantly impact an individual's daily functioning and quality of life. At Mental Health and Wellness Associates, our goal is to properly diagnose and treat ADHD to help patients manage their symptoms and achieve their full potential. In this article, we will explain how our top psychiatrists diagnose and treat ADHD.

Diagnosing ADHD

Diagnosing ADHD requires a thorough evaluation, including a comprehensive clinical interview, medical and family history, and behavior rating scales completed by the patient, their parents, and teachers. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria are also used to guide the diagnosis. To meet the criteria for ADHD, an individual must exhibit persistent symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that significantly impair functioning in two or more settings.

Psychiatrists also evaluate for other medical and psychiatric conditions that may present similarly to ADHD or may worsen ADHD symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, and learning disabilities. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation is necessary to differentiate ADHD from other conditions that may require different treatment approaches.
Treating ADHD

The goal of treatment for ADHD is to manage symptoms, improve daily functioning, and enhance quality of life. Treatment typically involves a combination of medication and behavioral therapy.

Medication: Non-stimulant medications, such as atomoxetine (Strattera) and buproprion (Wellbutrin) are often used to treat ADHD. Stimulant medications, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine (Adderall), are also commonly used medications for the treatment of ADHD. These medications work by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which can improve attention and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. 

Behavioral therapy: Behavioral therapy for ADHD involves teaching patients’ skills, tools and other strategies to manage their symptoms, such as time management, organizational skills, and problem-solving techniques. Behavioral therapy can be delivered in a variety of settings, including individual therapy and group therapy. 

In many cases, a combination of medication and behavioral therapy may be most effective for treating ADHD. This approach can help patients manage their symptoms and develop the skills needed to succeed in school, work, and social relationships.

ADHD can significantly impact an individual's daily functioning and quality of life. At Mental Health and Wellness Associates, we know that it is important to properly diagnose and treat ADHD to help patients manage their symptoms and achieve their full potential. A comprehensive evaluation, including a clinical interview, medical and family history, and behavior rating scales, is necessary to diagnose ADHD. Treatment typically involves a combination of medication and behavioral therapy, with the goal of managing symptoms, improving daily functioning, and enhancing quality of life. With proper diagnosis and treatment, individuals with ADHD can lead successful and fulfilling lives.

If you live in the state of California and are looking for help, we would be happy to speak with you. If you are interested in becoming a new patient, please schedule a time to speak with our practice manager (using the "book online" button above) or call our office today.